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The Book of 1st Peter
"Exhortation to Submission - Grace Means Submission" |
J. Deering,
AncientPath.net
Recap: After Peter introduced himself back in Chapter 1:1-2 he immediately moved on to speak of God the Father’s greatness in providing His Son as the master of our Salvation. He refers to those he is writing to as “though you have not seen Him, you love Him, and though you do not see Him now, but believe in Him, you greatly rejoice with joy inexpressible and full of glory, obtaining as the outcome of your faith the salvation of your souls (1:8-9).” Then he speaks of this salvation as something “into which the angels long to look.” And he reminds his readers (and us) that the Old Testament prophets deeply studied God’s Word concerning the Savior to come - and realized that His coming would be for a future generation - those who lived at the time of, and after, the Savior’s coming, His life, death, resurrection, and ascension.
And just for a moment of clarification, Jesus’ death on the Cross wasn’t just for those who would believe in the prophet’s understanding of a people in their future. His death also was applied to all who would satisfy God’s requirements of faith and action in the past. Our best example could be Abram (Abraham), Genesis 15:6, where God gives a vision to Abram. Abram has some trouble believing what God tells him and asks to see a miracle. God provides and “Then he believed in the Lord; and He reckoned it to him as righteousness.” Abram gets saved through his faith, and this is important, it is not through his obedience (which comes after). His obedience will be the results of his faith. The apostle Paul says it this way, “Now to the one who works, his wage is not credited as a favor, but as what is due. But to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is credited as righteousness (Romans 4:5-6).
Then in 1:13 Peter begins the rest of His letter which will be all about “Exhortations.” We need to see that this salvation of ours is of such value - and such an honor to have - that we need to react to that value and honor in a proper way. These exhortations tell how the believer is to live in such a way as to honor what the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit have done for those who believe.
We may see things in our own time and place in history as “going downhill.” Laws being disregarded, shootings in local communities, and many churches losing ground and some closing.
But the truth is, that’s the way the world is and has always been without a believing faith. You can do the research and look back to pretty much any historical moment - and people are looking for answers to the evil and lawlessness in the age they live.
The nation of Israel has, for centuries, been the lesson for us all about having no active faith in God (or later in His Son). The leadership turns to evil and the people follow. The book of Judges is a great place to see that cycle repeated over and over.
So, Peter reaches out to these new churches that have come to be through their active faith in Jesus in cities of pagan gentiles who know not God or His Son. So now he’s telling them that their faith is so important that they must mirror the very attributes of their Lord and savior - if they are to survive and multiply in their mission of winning people to Christ. Much of his teaching is hard, but the rewards are not just for here and now but for all believers from then to our now, and for the generations to come as believers multiply through faith in their Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.
Another important understanding is that the exhortations that Peter will bring to them (and us) are NOT WORKS. These are not ways to earn God’s favor or to gain salvation. They are responses to the very Grace of Almighty God, through His Son Jesus, in choosing, calling, and saving every believer. They are given as appropriate and powerful ways to honor our heavenly Father and His Son and His Spirit… to bring them glory… for what they have done for us!
2:11 - 4:11 Suffering as a Witness to Jesus
(persecution brings clarity to their mission to the world)
2:11-3:12 Grace Means Submission
2:11-17 Submission to Governments (Authority)
THE VISUALIZED TEXT
11 Beloved,
I urge you as
aliens and
strangers
to abstain from fleshly lusts
which wage war against the soul.
12 Keep your behavior excellent among the Gentiles,
so that in the thing in which they slander you
as evildoers, they may
because of your good deeds,
as they observe them,
glorify God in the day of visitation.
13 Submit yourselves
for the Lord’s sake
to every human institution,
whether to a king as the one in authority,
14 or to governors as sent by him for
the punishment of evildoers and
the praise of those who do right.
15 For such is the will of God
that by doing right
you may silence the ignorance
of foolish men.
16 Act as free men, and
do not use your freedom
as a covering for evil,
but
use it as bondslaves of God.
17 Honor all people,
love the brotherhood, fear God, honor the king.
2:11-12 Causing
men to glorify God
Concerning Sexual Immorality
11 Beloved,
I urge you as
aliens and
strangers
to abstain from fleshly lusts
which wage war against the soul.
12 Keep your behavior excellent among the Gentiles,
so that in the thing in which they slander you
as evildoers, they may
because of your good deeds,
as they observe them,
glorify God in the day of visitation.
Putting the Body into submission - concerning sexual immorality
Within these two small sentences there are at least 14 major issues.
Beloved - Here Peter speaks to the members of the Body of Christ dwelling in these cities as being “beloved.” Peter recognizes that the word of God being presented to Him by the Holy Spirit, is being written because of God’s great love for each believer. God’s ministry in each believer is to be reaching out to every person in each of their realms in an effort to reach them for becoming believers in Jesus - they all are therefore considered “Beloved.” Being “beloved” is a category, a statement of position.
As Sojourner / exile - Peter is now going to state who these individual’s positions are as “those who have moved” and the reason for moving was they have been “exiled,” sent away or taken away in order to either leave an unwanted situation, or to be forced out of a place or position.
I urge you to abstain from:
Passions of the flesh / The sensual body - seeks to be pleased, at
another’s expense.
I don’t think that any one of us does not understand the pressures that your sensual body place you under. Hunger, thirst, comfort, position, possessions and sensual pleasure in its many forms. Peter makes it clear that your physical “fallen” body is at war with your new person in Christ Jesus, as a child of God, and God’s Holy Spirit dwelling in and communicating from within.
The next 5 items have been addressed by The Apostle Paul:
Abstain; Passions; The Flesh; Wage war; Against your soul
The Conflict of Two Natures [Romans 7:14-25]
14 For we know that the Law is spiritual, but I am of flesh, sold into bondage to sin. 15 For what I am doing, I do not understand; for I am not practicing what I would like to do, but I am doing the very thing I hate. 16 But if I do the very thing I do not want to do, I agree with the Law, confessing that the Law is good. 17 So now, no longer am I the one doing it, but sin which dwells in me.
18 For I know that nothing good dwells in me, that is, in my flesh; for the willing is present in me, but the doing of the good is not. 19 For the good that I want, I do not do, but I practice the very evil that I do not want. 20 But if I am doing the very thing I do not want, I am no longer the one doing it, but sin which dwells in me.
21 I find then the principle that evil is present in me, the one who wants to do good. 22 For I joyfully concur with the law of God in the inner man, 23 but I see a different law in the members of my body, waging war against the law of my mind and making me a prisoner of the law of sin which is in my members. 24 Wretched man that I am! Who will set me free from the body of this death?
25 Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, on the one hand I myself with my mind am serving the law of God, but on the other, with my flesh the law of sin.
Therefore: “Keep honorable among the Gentiles.” Peter is writing from His Jewish background and perhaps specifically talking to the local pastors who, in fact, may have also come from Jewish backgrounds. But, we don’t want to miss the content - these believers in these new churches are establishing Christianity in the pagan world (pagan - not Jewish). It is the believer’s responsibility to be and act “holy,” for they represent their heavenly Father, Spirit, and Savior for they are Holy. The local believers are not to bring disapproval and mockery upon the Faith through their acting like pagans.
Instead, believers in the local churches (even believers who don’t go to church) should be bring glory to God through their righteous actions.
Peter finishes this thought by telling them that all this is especially true in
that moment when the Holy Spirit comes upon the “pagan” individual and suggests,
encourages, asks that individual to believe upon the Lord Jesus Christ as their
Savior [“The day of visitation.”]. The characteristics of that individual’s
contact with believers should always be in a lifestyle way of Glorifying
God.
2:13-17 - EXHORTATION TO SUBMISSION
CITIZENS TO GOVERNMENT
13 Submit yourselves
for the Lord’s sake
to every human institution,
whether to a king as the one in authority,
14 or to governors as sent by him for
the punishment of evildoers and
the praise of those who do right.
15 For such is the will of God
that by doing right
you may silence the ignorance
of foolish men.
16 Act as free men, and
do not use your freedom
as a covering for evil,
but
use it as bondslaves of God.
17 Honor all people,
love the brotherhood, fear God, honor the king.
Submission concerning Civil Authority
2:13a - Submit Yourselves
Submit yourselves
for the Lord’s sake
Here is the very crux of Peter’s letter, “for the Lord’s sake.” Bringing our lives into the very holiness of God through our actions is about our gratitude to Him, not about earning points before Him. We’ve already mentioned this, “Following the Lord’s Commands is NOT WORKS!” It is our response to what He has done for us through His love for us and through His love for His Son, Jesus.
Paul’s inspired instruction to us is to SUBMIT. The way he describes it is also
unique. “Submit yourselves.” This isn’t you being held captive and forced into
submission by some officer or official. This is YOU
SUBMITTING YOURSELF to the attributes of your heavenly
Father. It will take some getting used to this kind of submission. We’ll be
paying special attention to each request - for there is much to learn about our
God and King - Father, Son, and Holy Spirit that may take into the land of
surprise and wonder. Even the next part of verses 13 and 14!
2:13b - The General Overview
(Submit Yourselves…)
to every human institution,
whether to a king as the one in authority,
14 or to governors as sent by him for
the punishment of evildoers and
the praise of those who do right.
We mustn’t quickly read the outline and move on. Our outline shows us so many things that we might miss. Our translators have worked very hard to organize the text in such a way that we, if we know how to look, can see what was going on in Peter’s mind as he sees the Holy Spirit’s revelation as he thinks and writes. Because of this method, what Peter writes has the Lord’s pattern for this knowledge embedded in it.
Look again at this part of the outline. First, the big picture - for 2 chapters Peter is going to be writing about “Suffering” in the believer’s life, “as a Witness of Jesus.” The writers of this translation go on to include that persecution brings clarity to your mission to the world.
We’ve talked about it before. Suffering is hard - but, I can say from experience (of my own, and those around me) that getting older and looking back - suffering yields long term rewards and in those rewards is found hope and joy. Your suffering places you into a place of identification with the life and suffering of Jesus in providing your salvation - and a blessed eternal life to follow.
We need to be careful to remember that “suffering” in Peter’s writings is not limited to religious persecution - nor was Jesus’ dealings with suffering in His life and ministry. The Gospels are full of the physical and emotional sufferings of the people He met and ministered to along the way - everything from demons to death.
The next item in the outline is that “Grace Means Submission.” I have a modern-day experience that has shown me this truth. I don’t understand those who drive their cars and motorcycles over the speed limits - because of what I have learned. For a long time now, on a road that our county lowered the speed limit from 55 mph to 45 mph as their expectation was to make the road safer as it continues to become more residential, these days, there is hardly anyone doing the new 45, but instead doing more than the old 55, and 60, and faster. Now, here’s my experience - and I’m not holding myself up as a glorified example, just telling you what I have found. I love just doing the speed limit. Practically speaking I’ve found that stoplights and stop signs largely keep bundles of cars together over many miles - no matter what the speed of each individual car. I watch whole groups of speeding cars slow to 45 (sometimes much less) when a police cruiser is anywhere in sight - only to resume speeding when they get past. Now as I do the speed limit, many cars “clog up” behind me and I get tailgated and sometimes lots of hand gestures and complete rudeness when passed as I submit to the law.
Now my point: I’m free, under the law doing the speed limit. I don’t have to look for police cruisers ahead or hiding. I don’t have to worry about tickets or court. I leave home at the right time to get to my destination, drive along comfortably at the speed limit, and arrive safely at my destination - calm and relaxed. And as I have said, in doing the speed limit… I also encounter persecution from the lawless who come upon me being obedient to the law.
The Holy Spirit through Peter tells us to SUBMIT to all forms of government… because GOD’S GRACE is applied to those who SUBMIT.
Peter’s hard words begin here. Submit yourselves to every human institution! Are we really reading and studying the inspired words of one of Jesus’ Apostles - one who is writing to the early church and to us about to whom we should be submitted ourselves to? Absolutely “Yes.”
The question immediately pops up into our heads… “Why should I be required to submit to these people and institutions?” “Am I not a child of Almighty God?” “Am I not a brother or sister to the very Son of God who died to set me free and live a wonderful life for all of eternity?”
So, now look at this short list: Submit:
1. To every human institution - Written to all believers regardless of where they live and under what government - or lack of government (even living under the most horrid repression and evil rule).
2. To
every kind of king or governor… who hold their positions through the
assignment of God Almighty to bring about His punishment of evildoers and to
bring about the praise of those who do right. So, Peter, are you saying that a
national or local evil government has been brought about by Almighty God - to
bring their evil (and their evildoers) to His punishment and those who correctly
understand that and witness so that they may bring God great praise for His
working there? YES! That is exactly what Peter is saying to we who believe.
Submission: As The
Norm 2:15-17
15 For such is the will of God
that by doing right
you may silence the ignorance
of foolish men.
16 Act as free men, and
do not use your freedom
as a covering for evil,
but
use it as bondslaves of God.
17 Honor all people,
love the brotherhood,
fear God, honor the king.
Live as a freedman living as a slave to others, under submission to God.
15a For such is the will of God.
There is the bottom line.
We read Paul’s version just a couple minutes ago. His first paragraph sums up the problem for us:
[Romans 7:14-17]
14 For we know that the Law is spiritual, but I am of flesh, sold into bondage to sin. 15 For what I am doing, I do not understand; for I am not practicing what I would like to do, but I am doing the very thing I hate. 16 But if I do the very thing I do not want to do, I agree with the Law, confessing that the Law is good. 17 So now, no longer am I the one doing it, but sin which dwells in me.
We are to bring our “flesh” under control, fighting off sin, and becoming obedient to God’s ways and law. And again, we are to be holy because He is holy.
The second part of verse 15 gives us another reason we are to submit -
15b that by doing right
you may silence the ignorance
of foolish men.
Paul is not saying that you doing that which is right will make foolish men less foolish, only that you will demonstrate to those around you that you are not a foolish person. Just a simple fact - submitting to the law will not put you in jail or prison. I am to obey the speed limit because: (1.) I am a free man under the law and (2.) I glorify God when I do so.
16 Act as free men, and
do not use your freedom
as a covering for evil,
but
use it as bondslaves of God.
Peter then says that I am not to do the speed limit to keep from being arrested when I have a trunk full of illegal drugs! I am always to use my freedom under the law to give God the Glory as one who belongs to Him. I am to be Holy because He is Holy. I am not to “act” holy to attempt to fool others (besides, you cannot hide from God!).
The Big Point:
:17 Honor all people,
love the brotherhood,
fear God,
honor the king.
This is it. This is who I am supposed to be. What a world we would have if all human life on earth was free from sin. I am a believer in Jesus Christ, a lover of His Father, and a physical possessor of The Holy Spirit of God - but I am not free from sin, it is a curse that I must endure. However, I am able to live apart from sin as much as I can, and it should be a growing ability. I am fully aware that along the way, like a baby learning to walk, I will fall down - but, as I grow in-Him, I should fall less often with each fall as I learn to walk in/with Him. He loves me, I love Him. I always want this to work for me and glorify Him. Therefore:
“Honor all people” - it doesn’t matter who they are, what race or what country they come from, what they have done, or currently doing - “All people” is ALL people.
“Love the brotherhood” - Ever been to a monthly church conference? So many opinions, so many concerns about the use of “my money.” “Well, I’m not voting for him or her, because…” Christians are not free from expressing themselves - even if it is sin in the background of their reasoning. The issue here in Peter’s statement is that regardless differences, regardless of problems, regardless of our sinful ways, we are to love each other, all the time - because it glorifies the Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
“Fear God” - There’s more than one kind of “Fear.” The two that come to my immediate attention are:
1. The kind that is like going quietly into a little child’s bedroom and fearing to wake them. Fearing to trouble, dishonor, or shame Him.
2. The second kind is understanding God’s holiness and supreme power and authority. Fearing that His response to my sin might be the end of me (figuratively). Millions of millions are to be sent to Hell - forever - because of their choices
Our answer here is BOTH. He is absolutely wonderful, loving and kind - and the absolute monarch of the universe, with absolute control and power. Make sure you “Fear Him.”
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