"Danger, Stumbling Blocks Ahead

"To Him who opened His mouth in parables and
uttered things hidden since the creation of the world."
Psalm 78:2

This parable breaks down into seven sections that will take us down the road of salvation and on into the normal Christian life. We'll deal with the Christian's position, humility, reception, being a cause of stumbling, completion, correction, and forgiveness--all in this one little parable as told in these three gospels. Each of the seven lessons are all about "Not Stumbling" over the rocks of life and not being a “Stone of Stumbling” to others.

1 At that hour the disciples came to Jesus and said, “Who then is greatest in the kingdom of heaven?”

35 Sitting down, He called the twelve and says to them, “If anyone wants to be first, let him be last of all and servant of all.”

In the previous chapter Jesus and His disciples had come to Capernaum. This town had a temple tax (2 days wages that was due to the temple for strangers visiting or moving there). Jesus sends Peter to the edge of the Sea of Galilee to catch a fish that would have a coin in its mouth that would pay the tax for both of them.

Just a quick word about God's supply. The topic comes up quite often. It's usually in the form of praying to God to supply one's need in a certain circumstance. Often His response is "yes" and the need is met immediately (most times without even asking). Then there are times when the answer is "No" and we're left, seemingly, on our own, as His will did not allow for it. The third option is a "Not now." The need will continue to be pressing on you, but in the end it is met.

Many of us with some age on us should remind others that in the long-run God is faithful to His Children. His answers depend upon our conformity to His will. He will always provide an answer if that conformity is there, He will not provide an answer if that conformity is not there. Again, in the long-run, I can look back at the difficulties, problems, sins, and all kinds of trouble of my past and definitely see that He has not only been faithful... but amazingly graceful, fulfilling His needs for me in abundance. I will always find myself humbled and blessed by the magnitude of His love for me.

Matthew's text tells us that in that same hour the rest of His disciples came to the home where He was staying. Apparently a discussion had broken out among them as to who was going to be the most important among them when Jesus’ kingdom was established. So they asked Him, "Who then is greatest in the kingdom of heaven." In a number of earlier parables we've discussed the term "The kingdom of heaven," as it being the sovereign rule of our Lord in specific times and places. They were counting on Jesus to lead the rebellion against the Romans and retake their land from them, and establish the "Promised kingdom" (Genesis 12:1-4), and thus, they were asking, what important role they, as an individual, would play in that new kingdom.

Mark tells us that part of Jesus' response came as He sat down and called them all together to hear His answer. A pretty clear indication that this was a serious question and they all needed to hear the answer.

He gives them a two part answer, “If anyone wants to be first, let him be last of all and servant of all.” I'm sure His answer took them by complete surprise. After all... human nature demands that we all look after ourselves first, and especially for men, all others should bow before them. This immediately brings forth a number of important verses. [1]

From the mouth of infants and nursing babes You have established strength, because of Your adversaries, to make the enemy and the revengeful cease.

For the word of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God. For it is written,

Where is the wise man? Where is the scribe? Where is the debater of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world? For since in the wisdom of God the world through its wisdom did not come to know God, God was well-pleased through the foolishness of the message preached to save those who believe. For indeed Jews ask for signs and Greeks search for wisdom; but we preach Christ crucified, to Jews a stumbling block and to Gentiles foolishness, but to those who are the called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God. Because the foolishness of God is wiser than men, and the weakness of God is stronger than men.

For consider your calling, brethren, that there were not many wise according to the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble; but God has chosen the foolish things of the world to shame the wise, and God has chosen the weak things of the world to shame the things which are strong, and the base things of the world and the despised God has chosen, the things that are not, so that He may nullify the things that are, so that no man may boast before God. But by His doing you are in Christ Jesus, who became to us wisdom from God, and righteousness and sanctification, and redemption, so that, just as it is written, “Let him who boasts, boast in the Lord.”

Listen, my beloved brethren: did not God choose the poor of this world to be rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom which He promised to those who love Him?

Each of us is responsible for understanding these verses and applying them to our Christian life and walk. Our God is a God of love and grace. The epitome of a human life is the human life He gave to His Son Jesus. He called Him to this human life in order to be the ideal servant; to give His life for all of the broken, desperately wicked humans that would ever live--in order that some would turn from their wicked ways (wicked in God's eyes), and love and believe, and believe in, His Son, and He would rescue (save) them, justify them and adopt them into His heavenly kingdom forever.

The first lesson Jesus points to is for those who wish to "be first." They need to learn the lessons of how to be last. It seems like a major contradiction, but the second part of the lesson is learning to be important to God means to be able to see the value of all others and "minister" to them - becoming the servant of all - because of their value to God. And so, all of us are called therefore to become the humble servant, and do the wonders of God before a dying world that they too might believe, and believe in, His precious Son, and be saved, and live. It's why Jesus was servant to His heavenly father, came to earth and died for all men and women - because of God's love for mankind. Therefore, as we learn to be servants to our Heavenly Father, and our Lord King, we learn how to present His wonders before our dying world that they too might believe, and be saved. None of us are here to serve ourselves.

2 And He called a child to Himself and set him in their midst, 3 and said, “Truly I say to you, unless you are converted (turned around) and become like children, you will not enter the kingdom of heaven. 4 Whoever then humbles himself as this child, he is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven.

So then, how do we do that? Some of my favorite internet videos are the ones where dog owners return home from wherever or whatever only to find their living room couch completely destroyed, and one or two dogs crouching and cowering in a corner completely ashamed of what they have done, drooping their heads in shame and wagging their tails - begging for forgiveness.

But... how often this is not the way we humans react to our shame and misdoings. We are so likely to "stand our ground," as if the sins we commit were righteous because of some rationalization we made. Men and women often try to blame someone else and seldom hang their heads in shame and beg forgiveness.

Jesus says that unless we are "turned around" from our sin and "become like children" we will not enter the kingdom of heaven. Those are pretty serious words, especially in this parable as He is speaking to the group of 12 disciples who were currently counting on Jesus to establish the kingdom of heaven on earth in their immediate future.

He then gives them the example of the little child standing in their midst, "as this child." I have this wonderful image for you: I have a dear friend who has a young family. When I see him at church with two of his boys and they seem eager to get away from their dad and "do mischief" together, he gently says to them, "Boys, pockets." Immediately each boy goes to one side of their dad and takes ahold of dad's pants pocket and stays attached to that pocket wherever dad goes. "Become like this child."

What was so special about "this child?" Well, nothing! We can't refer to him as innocent, as all human beings are born under the curse of sin. I think that Jesus sees in this small child in this home the lack of self-importance and self-aggrandizement that each of the disciples were portraying at that moment. "Who's going to be the greatest in the kingdom?" And in the mind of this small child, "When's lunch." The contrast should grip each of us as we consider this situation. The disciples, all caught up in seeming self importance, the small child intent on his toys, his lunch, and his nap.

So as we, each of us, consider our roles in the advancement of Christ's kingdom here on earth - remember: it is the humble servant who is first in that kingdom.

36 Taking a child, He set him in their midst, and taking him in His arms, He said to them, 37a “Whoever receives one of such children in My name receives Me; and

Don't miss this point! It is about your role in receiving another into Christ's kingdom. When have you last won someone to Christ. When did you [figuratively] take one into your arms and show them the Love and Grace of the Savior, leading them to conversion, turning them around from their sin(s) and escorting them into the kingdom of Christ.

And don't miss the tag line of each of these verses... "Whoever does this"... "in My name"... "receives Me."

Whether it is in the grocery store, on the street, in a Sunday school class, a small group, or at home with your little one, there is nothing that will draw you closer to Christ than leading another to Him.

Some of the most satisfying and spiritual life building moments in my life came to me while being the "pastor" at a youth camp in New Jersey. Teaching classes, playing with the children, daily lunch messages, and evening campfires, and "the Altar calls." To spend the week preparing, speaking, interacting, and singling out individuals to pray for - and watching them come to Christ will forever bless my soul, and brought me closer to Him.

6 but whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in Me to stumble, it would be better for him to have a heavy millstone hung around his neck, and to be drowned in the depth of the sea.

He said to His disciples, “It is inevitable that stumbling blocks come [temptations to sin], but woe to him through whom they come! 2 It is better for him if a millstone were hung around his neck and he were thrown into the sea, than that he would cause one of these little ones to stumble.

Now comes the severe warning. Who are Christ's "little ones?" It is all of us who belong to Him. When you consider the magnitude of Almighty God... compared to we created creatures abiding in His grace... we are His little ones. It doesn't matter if you are brand new in-Christ, or a learned scholar with years of degrees and teaching/preaching under your belt. You are one of Christ's little ones.

First, we must consider the history of "The Stone of Rejection" throughout the scriptures, as there are 82 verses in your bible about building a stone foundation. In our context the reference is made to the stones of Jerusalem that were the result of the Assyrian and the Babylonian captivities when the Temple was destroyed and all of its parts lay upon the ground. Apparently, during Nehemiah's time it was common for those who were rebuilding the temple, to believe that some of these stones were unusable and were cast into the surrounding fields. If you've ever walked through a late summer wheat field you may have had the experience of tripping over a large rock hidden by the wheat - thus, "The Stone of Stumbling that the Builders Rejected." [2]

Now, think of the context of these verses. Jesus is speaking about those who have come to Himself. He's speaking to His disciples and making a very focused point that many will miss. It is also we, the believing, that should never be found to be leading other believers astray. For there was Jesus with His 12 and He was speaking to them who had just wanted to know which one of them would be "The greatest in the heavenly kingdom," when they should have been questioning, "Who will be the humblest servant." They were ready to man-up and be the boss, but Jesus want's none of that. One of them was ready to man-up and sell His Savior down the river. Jesus wants leaders who serve in humility, with grace and love. To do otherwise is to bring His wrath to bear.

We expect the world to be mean and cruel--and they will pay the price - but it had better not be found in us, especially in our dealings with those new to faith in Christ.

There are two places in the book of Isaiah that I want to bring attention to. The first is Isaiah 8:13-15, for it is about the prophecy of who Jesus would be seen as by much of the Nation of Israel.

"13 It is the Lord of hosts whom you should regard as holy. And He shall be your fear, And He shall be your dread. 14 Then He shall become a sanctuary; but to both the houses of Israel (Israel & Judah), a stone to strike and a rock to stumble over, and a snare and a trap for the inhabitants of Jerusalem. 15 Many will stumble over them, then they will fall and be broken; they will even be snared and caught."

This is what was going on during Jesus' ministry years. God has become man and dwelt among us - but God's covenanted people would stumble over Him, “The Stone of Stumbling”. We've seen in our Parables of Jesus study a number of times how the leadership of the people, and those people who would follow their leadership, would be ultimately, and eternally, condemned for their part in the killing of their long expected savior. And this then is the background to what Jesus is telling His disciples concerning their part in their ministries among those who would come and follow Jesus. It is God you shall fear; It is God you should dread... if you become active in leading Christ's "little ones" astray.

My experience in the many churches I've ministered and worshipped is that the pews are filled with those who express completely negative feelings toward their fellow believers. Many who feel it is their responsibility to gossip about their fellow brothers and sisters. These actions deeply hurt the church body and even lead many away from worship and fellowship. If you are one of these... you need to recognize the damage you are doing and get down on your knees and repent, turn around, and seek forgiveness - not just to God, but to those you may have hurt.

There are many other kinds of hurt we can impose upon our believing brothers and sisters. How often it is that in this "modern" world we see a believer who's moral and behavioral needs profoundly affect those around them who wish to have them as friends. A brother or sister who leads another into a drug dependance or a sexual relationship that is outside the biblical standard. Some other things seem so insignificant... not stopping at stop signs, driving outside the legal speed limits, passing over the yellow lines, on and on.

The Lord is calling to you to look over and analyze your life and your relationships. He loves you much more than your can contemplate - so double check every action and desire... and submit them to Him for correction.

"Therefore thus says the Lord God, 'Behold, I am laying in Zion a stone, a tested stone, A costly cornerstone for the foundation, firmly placed. He who believes in it will not be disturbed."

Jesus is taking the opportunity to say something twice for His disciples and us. And it is one of those moments when proper Theology is a necessity. Jesus' ministry on earth as a God/man in the flesh is by the direct will of God the Father. Jesus has come to be the obedient Son, to suffer and die on the Cross, in order to provide salvation to those who would believe this and put their saving faith in Jesus, the Savior.

"Whosoever shall receive one of such children in my name, receiveth me: and whosoever shall receive me, receiveth not me, but him that sent me."

To say again what we said two sections ago, when you bring someone to Christ - you are bringing more of Christ to you as well. Remember to reach out to someone at every opportunity - that they might be saved, and that you might grow in Christ.

When you trust Jesus... you are trusting the sovereign will of Almighty God. When seen in the eyes of eternity you are received by Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, one God. You are received in the position as an adopted adult son, with a complete inheritance for all of eternity.

Now on to more responsibilities to our brothers and sisters. "Be on your guard!" That's a pretty strong statement when you consider that Jesus is talking about dealing with each other - remembering He's talking to His 12 disciples. Perhaps He's referring to Judas, who will sin against Jesus and bring about His death. Perhaps He is telling His 12 that they need to be careful not to lead each other astray of His teaching. Perhaps He is telling us today to be on our guard - that not what every preacher/teacher is teaching or preaching is the truth. I expect it is all of these scenarios and much more.

As hard as it is... there are times when we need to attempt correction in those who succumb to sin, either public or private. But it must be done with grace and love. Let them know that you know the difference and that they should know better and change their ways. Ever be an encouragement to them, don't throw them away. Help them to repent and "turn around," and turn back to righteousness. Jesus says that it is not just something you "should" do, but a necessity. Do what you can to return their lives to righteous living.

and if he repents, forgive him. 4 And if he sins against you seven times a day, and returns to you seven times, saying, ‘I repent,’ you shall forgive him.”

This last section is possibly, at least for many of us, the hardest task of all - forgiveness of the repeat sinner who is in Christ. Remember that Jesus is talking about your "Spiritual" brother. Forgiving a believer caught up in sin, who has a repentant heart is just as important as their salvation is. I'll say it again, "Don't throw them away." Perhaps the life you save...

The deacons and elders are the ones charged with dealing with church body sin. It's their job to diagnose and clean-up sin within the functioning body. Don't confuse their task with what Jesus calls you to do among your fellow believers who are failing at their responsibilities in sin. If their sin is public and hurting the body - the leadership may have to deal harshly with them, but... don't allow yourself to walk away from those in Christ who are in trouble with sin. Go have coffee with them, talk to them, encourage them, love them, help them. Many will have their lives changed back to a life of righteousness because of what you may do for them.

The "The Ancient Path" Study materials on this website are made available here free and may be copied for use in Bible study groups, in limited numbers, providing that no charge is made for them. Items that appear as copyrighted materials that are not of our authorship are not to be copied without the express permission the original copyright holders. Every effort has been made to give proper footnote credit for items that are quoted. J. Deering [AncientPath.net] is the author and editor of this study.

[1] 1 Corinthians 1:27

Psalm 8:2; Isaiah 44:25

1 Corinthians 1:20

1 Corinthians 1:21

1 Corinthians 2:12

James 2:5

Isaiah 26:5,6

Isaiah 29:14,19

[2] List of important references to "The Stone of Stumbling."

Psalms 118:22; Isaiah 28:16; Isaiah 8:13-15; Romans 9:30-33; Romans 14:13; Matthew 21:42-46; Luke 17:1-4; John 6:60-65; Acts 4:10-13; 2 Corinthians 6:2b-4a; 1 Peter 2:4-8