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Series Introduction
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THE PARABLES OF JESUS,
#029
A Chronological Study
"To Him who opened His mouth in
parables and
uttered things hidden since the
creation of the world."
Psalm 78:2
[1]
"The Cost of Discipleship"
Luke 14:25-35
SUMMARY
INTRODUCTION:
Every believer needs to know the place that finding salvation in that Jesus
Christ places you into, for the cost of your salvation was enormous. We come to
this parable as Jesus talks with His followers near the end of His journey to
the Cross. He will tell them, and us, a parable about that cost. Their and your
response to that salvation also has enormous responsibility.
In order to fully understand this parable we'll first deal with the
"Therefore" conclusion to the chapter Luke 14:34-35
34 “Therefore, salt is good; but if even salt has become tasteless, with
what will it be seasoned? 35 It (the tasteless salt) is useless either for the
soil or for the manure pile; it is thrown out. He who has ears to hear, let him
hear.”
If you've been following this parable series from the beginning, you will
remember those words from the first lesson about Faith titled "The Salt of the
Earth." Here's part of the introduction to that lesson.
[2]
"Important to the background of all of the lessons Jesus taught and all the
dialogues that He had with the Jewish leadership of His time, is the remembrance
of the angels of heaven. We know from the Scriptures that at some distant time
in the long ago past there was a war in heaven. One third of God’s angels (many
of them who's responsibility was to stand in the very presence of God Almighty)
sided with the evil one and were cast down from heaven with no chance of
forgiveness or salvation – ever. Why, because of their
extreme high calling
and their refusal to trust their Holy God. The breaking of this
extreme high calling
and honor
warranted a no-forgiveness ever status."
As believers in Christ Jesus we hold a better position as the unfallen angels.
The time will come when we who are alive will die and go into the very presence
of God Almighty - and that only through the agency of the work of Jesus on the
Cross. So, what changes you from sinner disqualified to person forgiven and
welcome as a Child of God and allowed into the presence of an absolutely Holy
God? The answer, of course, is the absolute forgiveness given
to you when you placed your absolute faith in God through Jesus. I emphasize the
word absolute, because
believing in Christ
and His death is the COST of forgiveness and eternal
life in heaven with God.
So Jesus' "Therefore" statement here at the end of the chapter in Luke, about
"Salt with no flavor is worthless," tells us that if your faith is not
absolute In-Christ, then your faith is worthless. You cannot "sit on the fence"
in the issue of Faith (Belief) in Jesus as God, man, and Savior being the one
who has paid the price of Salvation for you. There are only two answers, and
only one of them is effective and efficient for Salvation. The only two answers
possible are "Yes, He is who He says He is and I absolutely believe this," or
"No He is not." Any answer besides "Absolutely Yes"... is a "No" answer.
John 3:18 [KJV]
"He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he
that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the
name of the only begotten Son of God."
If you are absolutely forgiven through your faith to enter into
an eternal "Child of God" relationship with the God who created
the universe, then that relationship is worth the giving-up of all
other earthly things and relationships to acquire and keep it.
This does not mean that you
have to give-up
your earthly things and relationships, but if you are called upon to do so in
order to follow the desires and commands of Almighty God, you
may be required to do
so.
THE
CONTEXT
Who, Where, when, what, and why?
I. Who
Luke 14:25 Now large crowds were going along with Him
[Jesus]; and He turns to them and said to them,...
We've looked at the context and we see that Jesus is traveling and there are
literally "large crowds," sometimes thousands, following along with Him. We're
on that last trail traveling down through Perea. He's on His way to Jerusalem
and "Palm Sunday" or, as we would also call it, "The Triumphal Entry." The
crowds are largely expecting this new Rabbi to gather together his army and free
them all from the Roman occupation. In anticipation of the days ahead they may
be laughing, singing, and, maybe even, learning to march like soldiers. They are
full of fun and joy about their possible role in his new army.
We who live now in the latter days can look back at this moment and understand
how Jesus is feeling. The crowd that is following Him doesn't have a clue as to
why He has really come and why He is on His way to Jerusalem. Their Rabbis and
religious leaders had taken the Word of God away from them and replaced it with
their oral traditions. As you read and study His words, consider His righteous
frustration that most all those who follow behind Him do so for their own
political reasons - only some follow because they have found their savior.
Where?
Jesus has moved on from the house of one of the Pharisees where they tested Him
about healing a man on the Sabbath. Now He's back "on the road again' with His
disciples and a mass of followers. In our last couple of Parables we have been
following Jesus on His journey from Capernaum by the Sea of Galilee to
Jerusalem. It would seem that He may have crossed the Jordan into Judah.
When?
Jesus is about a week or so away from Jerusalem and His triumphal entry.
What?
BENEFITS VS COST
Just about everyone at some time has to weigh the benefits versus cost of an
offer or purchase. So whether it has been vacation VS staying home, or old car
VS new car, these can be major decisions. Some have had to face the life VS
death decision when facing a major health issue.
Now Jesus is telling those who are following along with Him about stopping and
weighing the cost of following Him. I'm going to take you down two roads to
explore this topic. The First road will be an example to demonstrate benefit VS
COST.
Road Number One: War with the Romans
Considering the Cost of Israel's Freedom from Rome
Road number one will be Jesus asking His followers what their cost will be if He
is the one who will be taking them to war with Rome. If Jesus is going to be the
one who does this... then they must be willing to lose their
possessions, their families, and their own lives in their war with the Romans.
Jesus would be saying,
"So you, my followers, need to stop and consider
the Cost of the benefit in acquiring Israel's freedom. In loving your
nation more you must hate your own father and mother and wife and children and
brothers and sisters, yes, and even your own life,
or you cannot be in my army and win the war,"
for that is the cost.
Why?
BENEFITS VS COST
Road Number Two:
Luke 14:25-33
25 Now large crowds were going along with Him [Jesus];
and He turned and said to them,
26 “If anyone comes to Me, and does not hate his own father and mother
and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he
cannot be My disciple."
In "Road Number One"
we, hopefully, saw the importance of what Jesus was saying to those who were
following Him. That story is, of course, possible but that may or may not be the
true context of the moment. The importance of understanding "benefits VS cost"
is the master message.
"Road Number Two" is all about faith in, and believing in Jesus the
Christ - and the "benefits (blessings) VS the COST to YOU."
So, once again we'll take this passage one statement at a time.
THE
TEXT:
WHO AM I? - Requirement #1
Luke 14:26
26 “If anyone comes to Me, and does not hate his own father and mother and
wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he
cannot be My disciple.
Hate is such a very strong word. It's used 163 times in the scriptures and in
almost every book. Both Josephus and Philo, serious historical and philosophical
writers of the past Jewish cultures, both used this Greek word for hate (musei -
musei) in terms of a "Test." (i.e., Love VS Hate, Good VS Bad, Regard VS
Persecute, Responsibility VS Cost). That may help us to get past how strong the
English word's popular definition strikes us. If we take and TEST the Love of
God expressed in the sacrifice of His Son, for all of humanity and the
forgiveness of all of our sin... versus our individual love for a member of our
family, we may then see what Jesus has to say and the great strength of His
statement.
Some of us have some age on us and if we've been called of the Lord for much or
most of our lives and been faithful (as much as humanly possible) to Him then we
have begun to understand the harsh reality that who Jesus is--God--and what He
has done for us, and the difference between a single life time (100 years or so)
versus eternity (forever+)... we can more clearly see why Jesus chose this
strong word to "test" His following.
WHO AM I? -
Requirement #2
Luke 14:27
27 Whoever does not carry his own cross and come after Me cannot be My
disciple.
While everyone in that Roman based culture would have seen criminals hanging on
a cross as their punishment against the state, it would be my guess that those
following along after Jesus wouldn't have a care about Jesus' use of the word
"cross." They would have maybe paused in their minds for a moment, but the
thought of themselves carrying a cross to be hung upon... would have been only
frightening on someone who has seriously violated Roman law.
Now for we who are in Christ and sensitive to His story should be fully aware of
the trial, beatings, whippings, and the sentence of not only being hung on a
cross, but carrying that cross out of the city, enduring also the shame of
scoffers along the route to the location where he was to be hung upon it. And
then, of course, to die there. This was the COST of OUR liberation.
His own disciples were already feeling the pressures of being followers of
Jesus. These pressures came from family, friends, neighbors, Pharisees,
Sadducees, Jewish legalists, and Romans. His disciples and followers were
feeling the COST of following Jesus, and many would suffer death as part of that
Cost.
Now, the question asked of you is: What does Faith in Jesus COST YOU?
Each and every true believer, called of God to represent Jesus here on earth...
truly has a Cross to be carried. We live in a sin-sick world, under the despot
evil one. If we're not under any pressure to stop being Christlike, stop
witnessing to family, friends, neighbors - stop going out to the nations of the
world... then it would seem like there is no COST to YOU for
what you have gained through your salvation. Jesus may be telling you, "You
cannot be my disciple."
CALCULATE THE
COST - Requirement #3
Luke 14:28-30
28 For which one of you, when he wants to build a tower, does not first sit
down and calculate the cost to see if he has enough to complete it? 29
Otherwise, when he has laid a foundation and is not able to finish, all who
observe it begin to ridicule him, 30 saying, ‘This man began to build and was
not able to finish.’
Here we find some information that we seldom hear in a bible classroom, sermon,
or call to the altar. "You, calculate the cost before you decide." This message
is largely lost these days. This offer of salvation from Jesus may have great
costs to you during your lifetime. My thoughts at this time go to places like
North and Eastern Africa, East Europe, Russia, Southern Asia, South America,
Haiti and many more, where Christians are losing their homes, children, and
their own lives as the evil one motivates religions, governments, and gangs to
exterminate Jesus loving people. Christians are also not free from sickness,
family problems, or death.
As unbelievers, if you are reading this, please calculate who you are and if the
Holy Spirit of God is calling you to Jesus. Are you willing to possibly lose the
love of your unbelieving family, the circle of all those around you who may turn
against you... for choosing Jesus and the life He offers you, and giving up the
life you have planned for yourself. This doesn't mean you will suffer in a
Christian life just because you choose Him - but you must calculate the possible
cost of choosing Him in a world like ours.
My own story as both an unbeliever for 24 years and a believer for an additional
53 years has been remarkably full of blessing and largely empty of pain and
suffering. But as an unbeliever facing Jesus and His salvation, I was unaware of
the changes that would take place in my life. From being a successful
broadcaster to going back to college, a Bible college. From the 1960's and drugs
and alcohol abuse to the 1970's watching those things disappear from my life.
Gaining a Christian wife, starting a family that has become 2 daughters and 6
grandchildren. Taking on life-long changes: starting as a pastor, being led back
into broadcasting. Ministries of teaching, encouraging, and physical helping -
always ready, always willing, always His. This was my cost thus far - totally
unexpected pre-Christ.
CALCULATE THE RISK
Luke 14:31
31 Or what king, when he sets out to meet another king in battle, will not
first sit down and consider whether he is strong enough with ten thousand men to
encounter the one coming against him with twenty thousand? 32 Or else, while the
other is still far away, he sends a delegation and asks for terms of peace.
The emphasis in this verse is a powerful one to contemplate. I'll demonstrate
this quest with the story of Jacob and Esau from Genesis chapters 32 & 33.
There was a great rift between these two brothers. They had become divided and
living in separate places. Jacob gets told that his brother is on his way to
meet him and has 400 troops with him. "Then Jacob was greatly afraid and
distressed." After speaking with the Lord about it, he gathered some of his
various flocks (goats, ewes, rams, camels, cows, bulls and donkeys). He then
assigned his servants (farm hands) so that each flock had a shepherd and they
were to head off his brother Esau leaving a large space between each flock - so
they would arrive in intervals. His servants were told, "When my brother Esau
meets you and asks you, saying, 'To whom do you belong?, and where are you
going?, and to whom do these animals in front of you belong",' Then you shall
say, 'These belong to your servant Jacob; it is a present sent to my lord Esau,
and behold, he is also behind us." He did this to bless and pave the way for his
brother's return, and Jacob had also pulled together 400 soldiers. So, they were
equally matched, but Jacob sent enormous blessings toward his brother to "make
his paths straight" and arrive forgiving Jacob.
Why this story? A second thing for one facing becoming a Christian is the fact
that the world around you is largely not willing to entertain the thought of a
world made by God and to be ruled by His Son King Jesus. Each Christian needs to
know how to win souls that are naturally against being won. Jacob's way to win
over his brother Esau was to "smooth the way" in fixing the division.
For the believer, it is quite often the spreading of the Word of God (The
Gospel) through scripture and way of life - That's your army of 400 men that
will match the one coming. The Christian should be prepared to be a blessing in
both word and deed to the unbeliever who is seeking Christ.
CALCULATE THE PHYSICAL COST
Luke 14:33
33 So then, none of you can be My disciple who does not give up all his own
possessions.
At the time Jesus spoke this, His 12 disciples had done this, some for over 3
years. They left their jobs, they left their families, they were "on the road"
with Jesus nearly 24 hours a day. If God calls you to minister in this
fashion... that will be the cost. You have to be willing when God calls. The
possibility is always there. There are many Christians around the world who God
has called to leave everything behind - The key to Christian Joy is to put your
whole trust in Him who calls... always!
THE
SUMMARY OF THE COST
Luke 14:34
34 “Therefore, salt is good; but if even salt has become tasteless, with
what will it be seasoned? 35 It is useless either for the soil or for the manure
pile; it is thrown out. He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”
We've talked in this lesson mostly about counting the COST of becoming a
Christian. This last two verses are directed to those who are already believers
- "The Salt of the Earth." If you are one who has joined into the "Christian
movement" by doing your own thing, or by trying to "work" (doing good deeds) in
order to become holy enough to be acceptable to God, or going to church because
that will bring you closer to God, then your SALT as a "Christian" is either
non-existent, or it has become tasteless, then you need to re-evaluate you
status as a Christian. The only path to heaven and a living eternity in God's
presence is to believe in what God has done for you through the graceful gift of
the willing death of His Son on the Cross of Calvary. No one will go to God's
Hell unloved, and no one will go to God's Heaven without Faith in His Son and
what He has done.
"He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”
FOLLOW-UP QUESTIONS WITHOUT ANSWERS
1. Why were the angels who followed the evil one cast from heaven?
2. When was Jesus, in this lesson, speaking to His
disciples and His followers?
3. What is the overall theme of this parable?
4. If those who were following Jesus were doing so
looking for a King who would free them from the Romans... What would be the COST
to them?
5. If those who were following Jesus were doing so
looking for a King who would forgive all their sins and guarantee them a place
in heaven... What would be the COST to them?
6. How has the knowledge of the COST of your
salvation changed you in your everyday walk for Christ?
7. What is the danger of as if there was no COST
placed on you for your salvation?
FOLLOW-UP
QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
1. Why were the angels who followed the evil one cast from heaven?
They were recipients of the greatest privilege given
to a created being and they rejected the one who gave it to them. They became
"sinners" and could no longer stand in the presence of the Most Holy God.
2. When was Jesus, in this lesson, speaking to His disciples and His
followers?
Jesus was, apparently, in, or near to, His last week
before His crucifixion.
3. What is the overall theme of this parable?
Counting the COST. Both what Jesus paid, and what His
loving and believing followers paid - and will pay.
4. If those who were following Jesus were doing so looking for a King
who would free them from the Romans... What could be the COST to them?
They stood to lose all their property, their homes,
their family members, their friends, and their lives.
5. If those who were following Jesus were doing so looking for a King
who would forgive all their sins and guarantee them a place in heaven... What
could be the COST to them?
They stood to lose their property, their homes, their
family members, their friends, and their lives.
6. How has the knowledge of the COST of your salvation changed you in
your everyday walk for Christ?
Parables Home
Series Introduction
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Jeremiah 18:15
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2023-11-15 updated
________________________________________
[1] All Scripture is taken from The New American
Standard Bible, (NASB 1995)
[2]
https://ancientpath.net/Bible/Resources/TheParablesOfJesus/001_TheParablesOfJesus_Salt.htm